MALICIOUS
114
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.007 JavaScript
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript streams, with one stream exhibiting significant obfuscation and the use of eval() and String.fromCharCode(). This strongly suggests the script is designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious with high confidence. No specific family could be identified due to the generic nature of the obfuscation.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954
Heuristics 9
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LUREPDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
- http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0034_000.js97e6c8fb70f6fedab160a41095c99dce3c9d53a0086d3a8d4e6d47cbe03dce61 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0xF76B7 | 1946 bytes |
javascript_obj0063_001.jsb724ebc62d6d42a8641e225407c2ce6c2e532c37fcfe9d07b44571a82c380eeb |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 63 at offset 0xFC4D4 | 22180 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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objstm_0037_00.binb428c2f4870fae0526567cf77c099cf670e2322887bfea6ea9524203cd643431 |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 37 0 obj (inflated) | 48 bytes |
objstm_0059_00.bin926ac9d40938e4da7655ca1cedb2c842082fc0e24db16e7dc1e576b82a7966df |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 59 0 obj (inflated) | 58 bytes |
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