Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 96665dea8500432d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1017.1 KB Created: 2009-05-11 20:47:27 +08:00
MD5: 03940878de4a806cc8097151a631262a SHA-1: 81848ebd164f85aa227195256b35f584c41cd45d SHA-256: 96665dea8500432da208bb54f63cf2ea8e18eed3f34871356d110ed170242985
114 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript streams, with one stream exhibiting significant obfuscation and the use of eval() and String.fromCharCode(). This strongly suggests the script is designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious with high confidence. No specific family could be identified due to the generic nature of the obfuscation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 9

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0034_000.js
97e6c8fb70f6fedab160a41095c99dce3c9d53a0086d3a8d4e6d47cbe03dce61
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0xF76B7 1946 bytes
javascript_obj0063_001.js
b724ebc62d6d42a8641e225407c2ce6c2e532c37fcfe9d07b44571a82c380eeb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 63 at offset 0xFC4D4 22180 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
objstm_0037_00.bin
b428c2f4870fae0526567cf77c099cf670e2322887bfea6ea9524203cd643431
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 37 0 obj (inflated) 48 bytes
objstm_0059_00.bin
926ac9d40938e4da7655ca1cedb2c842082fc0e24db16e7dc1e576b82a7966df
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 59 0 obj (inflated) 58 bytes