Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 964fc3d9f9bdb06e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.8 KB Created: 2021-09-04 22:59:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: e29c843d80ad7f9e8b64b02021cd783d SHA-1: 4a1a2ba60d58c6b14c97ec27574c571fb256a8b6 SHA-256: 964fc3d9f9bdb06e96116689e9eba6fbacce8da0ae7694c762fb88c6e6ec2f1f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9848

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://learn-atdi.com/uploads/files/ramujojajemo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ednak.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5e48719dd2---wagenitatikisuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ezokniga.com/uploads/file/116378863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077a63200804---xogizexuridilejufapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicomaglio.it/userfiles/files/42985419250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be4008c2a23---97952874158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leunamgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7c002c6987a0c6ddd81e84895c74653b/bazixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akgwealthplanner.com/crm/files/4363848935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elsekmont.eu/userfiles/file/46128133673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nicolalazzarotto.com/userfiles/files/jusovevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elsekmont.eu/userfiles/file/39735097939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwrva.com/uploads/files/weluvewexeviwopok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ponderosafestival.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cc6bb2ddcc---82246362857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sns-russia.ru/userfiles/file/ribawupus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yogathoitrang.com/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/17761499482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braciszewska-klimek.pl/fck_files/file/73756366335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f536395852a3bd72e703dfeca42b7627/58539324523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://illinoislivestock.org/userfiles/file/vodik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://khotelmarket.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210619_7114036804547F16.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaijzh9b.xn--90ae/documents/file/lelizubawexofajenojariwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adamlegal.com/userfiles/file/19289701561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rotitelor.com/contents//files/46191819351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stcatherine.ac.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609beac0aed20---visinete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.restorationservice.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fbc4c0b041---xutikamenuwivutipebifojek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avonsteel.com/UserFiles/file/rodaduwikapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98282f06fbc05727bf4848799f4b4fca/bufebizem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=didache+pdf+orthodoxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f303.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF303 16420 bytes
SHA-256: 093901c37d778bc4f20febaa80b87440d8c6663665395f2e177c2dfd7e27b972
font_01_sfnt_off00011d84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D84 10500 bytes
SHA-256: 3e21eb0be5100a4c7e777f5fa19185167ec18409f565188c50c45e614549028b
font_02_sfnt_off00013589.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13589 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1