Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 963e96a028c1bbf1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

102.4 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 5ef3c04e52d43aa1cd282d9532e1a4b0 SHA-1: 92f9ba153d322699b8de7915ef2b1f21a7873b22 SHA-256: 963e96a028c1bbf142605c17e12a025be205d0eb2ece6770f36644fefff160f0
290 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1218.011 Rundll32

The sample is an XLSM file containing Excel 4.0 macros, which are known to be used for malicious purposes. The macros utilize dangerous functions like FORMULA to call external APIs, specifically 'urlmon' to download a file from one of the provided URLs. The document body explicitly shows the construction of a command line using 'rundll32.exe' to execute a downloaded file from 'http://docs-construction.com/wp-admin/a0mJP2Adw5YTHt/'. This indicates a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 7

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Win.Malware.Agent-9991551-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Malware.Agent-9991551-0
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://docs-construction.com/wp-admin/a0mJP2Adw5YTHt/
    • http://centrobilinguelospinos.com/wp-admin/EIzEADnvS/
    • http://laohange.com/wp-content/0qJRIjTThZ/
    • http://stancewheels.com/wp-admin/b5xkQkgEFiBmW/
    • http://jeffreylubin.igclout.com/wp-admin/0WGa0yF6b6F3VK5tb/
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
70a630ebf16b860ac1225608b3179a268dffdcabbd610f9adf303328d4dd015b		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 3567 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
5de2d301cc109db6d36eebc969e56f919066258ce8b719219c5af3a6383fbd2a		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1277 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
1f318126f9836ee0e7eb4db4c3253b3f492929ce10b9e2356f4d0da8bf32f74a		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 1152 bytes

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