Malware Insights
The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The ".objupdate" heuristic indicates that the embedded OLE object is designed to be activated automatically, which is a common method for exploiting this vulnerability. The presence of VBA code within the DOC BODY suggests that the exploit likely leads to the execution of this script, which in turn is expected to download and execute a secondary payload. The exact nature of the payload and its destination could not be determined from the provided evidence.
Heuristics 4
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITORRTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATERTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATARTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMBRTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off00001269.bin25e97abf7d99fa1c09d3cec2542988dc3275c2636c67dab8f86def235c010e52 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x1269 | 13593 bytes |
objdata_01_off00008dc3.bin1c527e1c5672480806fcc4790098bad4c70fbb7b9efbc15bfcb8f25f510c2d1a |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x8DC3 | 275202 bytes |
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