Formbook — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 94f0d1fe2ecaafd3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

187.6 KB First seen: 2022-04-05
MD5: 442fe97b54524674b98826ad73eb1ca6 SHA-1: c9d97adc4b4ed4f23f0dcd00ba5eaa72b7e67c8e SHA-256: 94f0d1fe2ecaafd346592229272040c3602b6e8c474433cfcab0329398f5e89c
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Formbook · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This Office document is password-encrypted and contains an embedded Equation Editor OLE object that exhibits anomalies consistent with CVE-2018-0798. This exploit carrier is designed to execute a malicious payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection of 'Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0'. The combination of encryption, exploit carrier, and specific malware signature strongly suggests a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML contains embedded Equation Editor data with anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like.
  • Encrypted Office package with CFB FAT corruption critical OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED
    Encrypted-package shape co-occurs with FAT-chain corruption — the documented combined evasion form.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.