Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 949c12f0bdf5bab6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.4 KB Created: 2021-07-03 16:51:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 23e30a8790b602f22793b48080db9c40 SHA-1: 0fb01877b6592166e5cb69fb6fd68a14604f8202 SHA-256: 949c12f0bdf5bab653892631d9b59fec22a9f0ca977487da97830cdd65c42fbd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains numerous links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites utilizing the formcraft or super-forms plugins for file uploads. These links appear to be part of a link farm designed to obscure the ultimate destination, likely a phishing or malware distribution site. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d5e4cd38b---27923992614.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160883a7101032---fuvuzawaxexazil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://namastehealth.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hiok5s1v3or7gdg94vdrpskc90/93255182947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advance-pack.com/editor_upload/file/41283408788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelicanfinancialnetwork.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19977088657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c0c3de533b8433ff3fbc9c93748f956f/73846342722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160803c360b3e5---47539472964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coachtourbusrental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c68859e1f4---jogawalariw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--d1achljw0b.xn--p1ai/content/upload/warapipanirefofig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.booster-p.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5e81c2f978---5051479881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d195a15fae---37730004661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcifirsatlari.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d60d73f330---wotonowarisupidunibesadul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adm.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b9b75b6fb064f64f7c2571b78323cfdd/xuvuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bancodevida.com/bancodevida/admin/images/image/file/78899053505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cittadelmiele.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d121fa74bc52930adbd768526b939d24/xekofubifuguwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polinagerz.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/55sjngf9uvbhvdo11fbvbkbqti/detekudop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rfcorporation.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/697ee425d5c98ea8b0a7e83657a469a6/98645322914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cga82.com/admin/File/18645863566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://urbanconstructions.org/images/uploadedimages/file/juzujalokipumimiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agilitynd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24261aedc0333ee9e6098f891555dd4c/vewowova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://projetounificado.com/uploads/files/38331672377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2fjdf51cq4k0g894kekvr9v6og/fuzemakoboxeturisunif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=what+does+legally+meanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f72b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF72B 10608 bytes
SHA-256: 4b9cbdca82b05840c81f76b6f640e071604f8b955b27f90595eb89a5f053e6a5
font_01_sfnt_off00010f14.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F14 17376 bytes
SHA-256: 4b58c495eb6be77e2a0e57a75d618854ad9f78a273966f14d82255f738623df6
font_02_sfnt_off00013c96.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13C96 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1