Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 93f5cb2c91d12817…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

614.5 KB Created: 2021-10-10 18:55:08 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 18662d6c1cc7c38c848608ff1a22964f SHA-1: e12218f2b040d6cd680f88f7ab4e592b47af798b SHA-256: 93f5cb2c91d12817661874b6b9c2880e16be1ba502c61e5b4bfba8e866aa4301
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an Excel document containing Excel 4.0 macros. These macros are known to be used for executing arbitrary commands, often to download and run additional malicious payloads. The specific commands within the macro sheet are heavily truncated and obfuscated, preventing a more detailed analysis of the execution flow or specific IOCs.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
8476a5510214d4a607cd8f8d42511d8b286b8588be205050a140747ac64949a1
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 1594275 bytes