Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 93df6bf563156722…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.7 KB Created: 2021-08-25 05:58:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: d436a7670bb41ef14a2a0992ae9dd802 SHA-1: aaeb31913ee16b9117c4b66a629bd3edad8c9a04 SHA-256: 93df6bf5631567221cc82d97992b1681f8b11061afe3c87e94375069466a0485
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress upload directories or are part of a link farm hosted on disposable domains. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, suggesting it's not intended for direct user reading but rather to host these malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.sparkprototypes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f6e8554293e---gobivajesopajera.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alkanboya.com/files/file///dewepisep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0911a65e77c820dc98fe500e10a21372/97633836874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://the-bom.kr/upfile/files/kovek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://johnmarzillier.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/toselewozipuwulovanebowub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sport-jicin.cz/dokumenty/29376877361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.thecandystoresudbury.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kopkjlq3hkndpnhhq8nb3k72ml/rilowumuvumujitivoxok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf8a9b50276---muxexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veterinariacomportamentale.it/userfiles/files/78951667444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/710ruod1891naq9el47abgr6f1/44348826856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majorsagilekvaros.hu/uploads/file/pisozuzogivededugim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d020377439b0ee1056bb88b924b5376/birab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitycountscleaning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6eefafca539cb0343c784da457cf1885/kixinidulusajevamixoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jr.ac.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94981079782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbensonmft.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/59327abc78411029705335438b4b31b0/89232371371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a95ef7e4b8f879de7bfbe5762a0a9de/3321405975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apparel.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7572a75b4c6153f9d4fbcde3319bfe2d/zovazivanugavinekuzoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pokorny-podlahy.cz/UserFiles/File/zogigor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lang-mayer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b590b24642---zadifonogejijekirebapaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=song+that+goes+just+the+two+of+usPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010483.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10483 17032 bytes
SHA-256: bb6cb7d3fb34f7a6b13aff59794bf10e7e35078b284f3623cc8853386a4183da
font_01_sfnt_off000130e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130E4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000148fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x148FB 10644 bytes
SHA-256: 6eb6c80a33aff91b73eff385b288708ed5e7d03b6869e9dc8353d5b50d0ab1a5