Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 93d85aecc9f5a2dc…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.20 MB First seen: 2023-05-16
MD5: e835d186f302b6447b4b397b2f0b1072 SHA-1: c75a3ab397d2d17e23dc962817836ec81353d58a SHA-256: 93d85aecc9f5a2dcf868b46f0c9b6181deec58bf099840c7a6b63ec3f1272110
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains OLE object data, specifically a decoded Equation Editor payload. Heuristics indicate a critical vulnerability, CVE-2017-11882, is being exploited. This vulnerability is known to be used for delivering second-stage malware. The presence of a large, high-entropy extracted artifact further supports the delivery of an embedded executable.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1262KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000008d.bin
31eecb85f7c92c5933ddc2aefdebf6bd60b0755646d3ba9d9b1a575d4e545204
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8D 631081 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.