Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 93bec34b82ee8d21…

MALICIOUS

RTF

11.0 KB First seen: 2018-07-23
MD5: 83a71d38497687c6f037479740f57c1a SHA-1: fa5a9cc71c7fb5a77e496966bf50cf96d0d4b13c SHA-256: 93bec34b82ee8d211d87a44d1e3bc8c57f88a88aeeec61447e368d7399847026
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of the specific Equation Editor CLSID and Ole10Native stream strongly indicates this exploit vector.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000b53.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB53 4158 bytes
SHA-256: 1578c5a874fa18c403351edf61aa8753aefd42b662087baabe7d3c95de476e91