Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9333cbdb03d48916…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.1 KB Created: 2009-12-01 19:43:04 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.9.5 (via PDF Library 2.4.8)
MD5: ec833e5b7708e3dd4c0440e2c5588740 SHA-1: 55d0095b6147f774d0fa620db18274ae7dc74d08 SHA-256: 9333cbdb03d4891694523a6f19b9b6530a1529e93ff0653bf3e0c398ab4b6c37
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file exploits multiple known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities, specifically CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992, through embedded JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript, identified as legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js, is responsible for executing the exploit payload. ClamAV detections further confirm its malicious nature, flagging it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 and an extracted artifact as Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18. The primary attack vector involves tricking the user into opening a malicious PDF that leverages these vulnerabilities.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
a22504fdd9b728a3be02b18b366ecbfb291db9c5a45e858f7a4a51a4b5bf667d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 38975 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
2978912c3f09668f10f0eee776a1b8bacb260f77e4956c8d316e6816d9b00bed
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 10102 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).