Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 92925c5af8f27acc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.1 KB Created: 2021-07-08 10:44:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 71ae390b9e574b974c7d26e8c6ea0ee4 SHA-1: 4b4ca6ddff090863828924271289a73b873f1ba7 SHA-256: 92925c5af8f27acc31727df712633559d1ce9efe0fa88717549d23c8f862e704
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress installations. The primary function appears to be acting as a link farm, likely for SEO poisoning or to redirect users to malicious sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a phishing or malicious redirection campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+draw+disney+characters PDF link annotation
    • http://friluftsgruppen.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160954a9eb14dc---82866503713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a324ec7003d---35941443613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leap-egypt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d29328abd6b---nugajixidina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a32d2f7b4ee---51177253133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1dd58e2712---77207228693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lucavolpicella.it/userfiles/files/55126721591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qamarapps.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160902d64895fe---kuxenuzavijufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aamdqpfpr.xn--p1ai/upload_picture/23895743223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://au-coeur-du-temps.com/userfiles/file/vumolalawulox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/1390429427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dalton-english.com/userfiles/file/39591711611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stroynerud-sm.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb1abaf06fb---viwosoladudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c21e6eac567---45860449082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibliothequedesarts.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wawosagaxinagotavusatuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ae28372aae---63778095648.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cesnek-vysocina.cz/UserFiles/File/54471982264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ondrejkocar.cz/img/file/40769431046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf42c71dc7c---fokaruvudikejebofom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.web2business.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0ad7f19a56---69386649793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sewakendragroup.com/userfiles/file/92941782176.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reitinguok.lt/userfiles/file/wozeraroreweludud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emilline.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jefijajanidogidenavun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primewestelectrical.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac15afd119cb1f378b94270ed4ecd720/buladofomogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160947f2a1ec84---ladakujanonevawenexavub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e758.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE758 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff6f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF6F 10612 bytes
SHA-256: 393ff3a2a4c493c1f32eb8f8d10959a583936c61a776a0952efa3ca8d7c970cc
font_02_sfnt_off000117a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117A7 16768 bytes
SHA-256: fa8381d222b88006d1bc5675f8eda3039c2b3286ee7e1a26e97366d3130d6ce9