Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9241946f78c0b020…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.7 KB Created: 2021-07-02 21:01:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 65a7204d8cb814d40f78c9203f090a74 SHA-1: 5748d1b3819a99ec73805e8cfd6fd86bd228be30 SHA-256: 9241946f78c0b020a6c4a7fbe8a545195aaf659a0baa9d146cd523d900abe870
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains multiple external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, and a heuristic firing for a 'download button' lure. ClamAV also detected this file as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The presence of a link farm on disposable hosting and a high ML classifier score further indicate malicious intent. The document's purpose appears to be tricking users into downloading a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://krisoc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=free+download+of+word+to+pdf+converter+software+full+version PDF link annotation
    • http://phuocthuan.vn/images/pic/file/94395530906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://themodernla.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a8f42a49e94652e9f85f16559c5bba6/85454859568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://albatrossmrn.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/reniwuzatafijodateg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uvo01j1d4okpoem8m7ns15l2e3/23588797636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fortlauderdalelimorental.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ccfd674f9d---38512821771.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.beewellrx.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/98429957167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0f2fda32d8---88240261073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penoplex24.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c07dc38f645---junewexuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestforfishing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/160282945d3809cdf6f7f56fcd4b60cd/xipuguzuzagomekezipexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44ea19278c46f7e47a6f7bb32da2b562/60543921603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/lurovojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089bc5be1e1a---vuzaxes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/effc7346d7fb4bfb34ec626d9df09951/49546306041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://es-umzuege-transporte.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26214c5bdb8810f0872f18338fef51fe/46355607393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stratcareerservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba918f69688---befupisepaduwizigovitiwal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kokpcdil5sj765abms0hutpb01/riliterikufolatiduwom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f8a80199ef---bijananebefelola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gzky.cn/dubeite/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210613_113404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deewo.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a876e734b73---72250076630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slavica.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8598cd61466f6e558d8ebd3ca3bef528/86212274516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inijariku.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dijiviwanogejibanejat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.fr/menu/file/xelukede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad46c42d3772c4f5a75d80f15df92da1/dexisudojutadamufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://libron.pl/fckupload/assets/file/48420903059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vsmn9j9n694q7glcn56idk86n6/buxekiwizebuwujeket.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e5fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5FB 10840 bytes
SHA-256: df805b42bd5f24164946fd323562826b7c1e004299362f68fb61b4360f1714aa
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF28 17296 bytes
SHA-256: a808e92e3688e6957b8b980a90fd1610c11406dca0f3ab7ae176192eb9addc6d
font_02_sfnt_off00012c97.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C97 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1