Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 91ed9f6491e4708b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.6 KB Created: 2021-09-22 17:22:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 9285a9550156bf8f1362547fbdf21906 SHA-1: d28bec2e6077d03e56717a81c6b0662f813c19d8 SHA-256: 91ed9f6491e4708bfd7f6de64c4bb58e116d3d4a8202e92e475e22dda9a8b1e5
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within documents. Heuristics indicate the PDF acts as a link farm, directing users to multiple external PDF files hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cfbadalona.net/ckdata/files/kinivugulu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://hcm-invoice.vn/hinhanh_fckeditor/file/verifipeser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nek.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161422691bc7da---21728235555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://123podkrovie.sk/editor_uploads/files/bobesovowogir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kildevangen.dk/files/kusegepililefepetuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yarpaket.ru/userfiles/file/soxizuxoginivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jungleflightchiangmai.jungle-flight.com/Uploads/files/40472379943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0ddcf22f2d1f07fbd9876845c0d9902/89273480099.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquarell.ro/userfiles/file/jifivoweputu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vocal.bpv.su/content/files/files/63809771712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzycznescyzoryki.pl/userfiles/file/lurew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svarovani-tig.cz/userfiles/file/12358230737.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amezdigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/210f0cb14776daba567ef9b9a4df1c43/kureruxep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandiosa.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6jmii1qpl89eecshlsqnuh85b5/zezumiwekifas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onsale.social-push.cc/data/fckeditor/files/24546405022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://houselandia.ru/files/437500037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akiyastyle.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jawozulet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wcsps.com.tw/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51957195266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://djpress.pl/Image/files/33723130503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://burragebrothers.org/demo/jolie/beta/userfiles/files/regigezirutekofokatego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pbchistoryonline.org/uploads/file/45504479929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anyimaker.com/upload/users/files/sogovapuwolojewexeroja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.photonics-science.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32934507063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161444cae4f385---10015175984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spoton.pet/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fmeqq3rbaio870hv83bm814p97/zamipopezej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=download+dungeon+village+apkPDF link annotation
    • https://cakamuzejs.riga.lv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86618760788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cffa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCFFA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e811.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE811 10548 bytes
SHA-256: 29ccde2d91d3dc74e776e227a49ac05cbdf2bc66e181449da6f6fb36695d291f
font_02_sfnt_off0000fffd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFFFD 17496 bytes
SHA-256: 74cce6ff9451d1d5407ac2289a28482aed56711edbd320ef49c0f04364faf283