Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 91e8dc31ec6bbb3e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

229.0 KB
MD5: 94724b4cda3ff6dde7b9daa854c38e21 SHA-1: 93554e6b3c8580c7480464843dc28a03a0d481cb SHA-256: 91e8dc31ec6bbb3ed8f8e3bd53db2d16afc8796a503502e3de13f91a5a288682
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an encrypted Office document, indicated by the OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE and OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML heuristics. The OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR and OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE firings suggest that the document is designed to exploit a vulnerability within the Equation Editor OLE object. The OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED heuristic further indicates a malformed structure, likely a consequence of the exploit. No document body or scripts were extractable due to encryption, but the combination of heuristics strongly points to an exploit carrier.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • Encrypted Office package with CFB FAT corruption critical OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED
    Encrypted-package shape co-occurs with FAT-chain corruption — the documented combined evasion form.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.