Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 91bb76165569f6b5…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

373.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-07-13
MD5: 17b5c095ac2cd64c83635c5afe4f9f1f SHA-1: 23801cbaaedde8c1374dfaec353de394f422c0a1 SHA-256: 91bb76165569f6b5a50c35eef7703b149ee7d1b87838e10070dbc9f139f9e475
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, including an Auto_Open entry, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The document body text and heuristics suggest a lure to enable macros, likely to download a payload from the URL http://wyhfi19vkwt03hcrle.xyz/apple.gif. The presence of an Auto_Open macro indicates an attempt to automatically execute code upon opening the document.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
c2dc2d27a90e87fdcc044c59aed45fe776e1b180d63fa23ffc4ef09a815d1305
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4016 bytes