Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9163719c3b8b020b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.3 KB Created: 2021-09-03 16:48:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: bbac93937da24b72f7cbe9e9f52645f7 SHA-1: 06d2a2723b42a7bfee7713c314b6183361c3219b SHA-256: 9163719c3b8b020be4349c24145dfe339463c914378974f46209ba92dc738af7
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. Heuristics indicate the PDF acts as a link farm, pointing to numerous URLs hosted on compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kurumakaitori-one.com/js/upload/files/55791034426.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bbcf97b44d---newowivepexurajegoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://basisangka.com/contents//files/17442531068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16121d23dc1752---lufugipogidub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///xuxumiruva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://takeorders.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6v3a47vjbro0p47plspr01aaq1/82443537611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andrecampbell.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ef6d5c94a407a8d2070f8adbedb4dcb/17465977867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ascend.sut.ac.th/ce/2017/src/plugins/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tasokukapawixumiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cappellastudio.it/userfiles/files/61815416560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.misshandicap.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ab49859739---vapimudufugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majoriscambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd564f55e02---13311287012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toanthinh.vn/webroot/img/files/lutevolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://redwoodpwr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n98tl5ol59j1gm0uhn3q09ck15/guzex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asja.ua/userfiles/file/ribuxemexakezopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matsonconstruction.net/userfiles/file/5466948340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sphotobooth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160730f3f33349---21938703455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://digifast.cz/userfiles/gugugafedizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://verkoop-je-wagen.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9198f2b52c---kimofidud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukhatirhomes.com/userfiles/file/venadojobewebegun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petroblend.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aae8a07203c---22303894247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiosiriosrl.it/userfiles/files/14371158985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=listening+test+for+elementary+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dfc811a7624---toxobile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bb31.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBB31 14296 bytes
SHA-256: 6c1a2df7427abaa5802b8f37fc562e705c4421f0b4e6fbed744fe7ea74c6b63c
font_01_sfnt_off0000df28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF28 14528 bytes
SHA-256: 27d8d331b3813fc06befba0037071a0f13ddc6b8e0f65f78984bd477ab6b8c5b
font_02_sfnt_off0001039a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1039A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1