MALICIOUS
220
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File
The file is a PDF document that contains embedded JavaScript and exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader's handling of XFA forms. This exploit is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1507066' and the detection of 'Win.Trojan.E-51' on an extracted artifact. The embedded JavaScript and the exploit work in tandem to achieve the malicious objective.
Heuristics 8
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1507066 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1507066
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0004.binfac01a2ed3295106c1f260109238db55f4b48cc52e0086a86a03c72f76f0b63e |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 4 at offset 0x1C6 | 35879 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.E-51
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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