Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 90f24797a2dc9fe0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-06-30 02:59:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 1d2b5c378adcdd82f40583701e887925 SHA-1: 2980d24ff5ea358f2496a29d0d876f9358491749 SHA-256: 90f24797a2dc9fe0f336c57492b601d41dffd590903c479a2dfbc20dd43ef2c5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains numerous links to compromised websites, many of which are WordPress installations utilizing vulnerable plugins for file uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The primary attack pattern involves directing users to these compromised sites, which then likely serve malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://travelselection.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607de21ad50a5---kugapamigidexanajoz.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://4seasonstours.in/userfiles/file/bibipugususa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uppld.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2178813fc9---vakoriboxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ciabrini-immobilier.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vshtf6f96attlh96drdgal3imv/fotomerorirexubapes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0316b6dcf56daa129ee98f0541ee4f8d/zutijupisuxugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spectrumohio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/887074a3b17f2d6810d9ef696488490a/41885511462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zulfugar.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac774862f40---suzirutudev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cricalliance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099b1627aab3---37457230359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iltorg.ru/upload/file/51551159372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kidneystonetreatment.in/userfiles/files/batiwenosabikamitiditu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://o-dance.com/upload/files/mowezimila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steclotildehorton.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d8de99310---14730777042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f684f5db06---gusipafidoxeluwakudubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wjvanderheidedienstverlening.nl/uploads/file/98011244691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aarhuskortet.dk/images/file/24495310575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/454d127f90beb6e9dd34c46b804ad42d/rawoparu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphasigmaoverseas.com/userfiles/file/nalexebako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesoriagarpe.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160701dba9a0e1---wugazufikiwuvewawodojaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rebel-guitars.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a6cb06d5fe557cc83567c0569a14c8e/funewotijixizusixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.parkgest.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8fb4db1ade---83952655836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rusiuojigalvoji.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac79794604c---xuxepekum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=knot+behind+ear+that+hurtsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ec59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC59 10528 bytes
SHA-256: e1048364b8f4b3b23fd15ae36d73915560c054e94eebec1f6ad5dcf24efb52b6
font_01_sfnt_off00010444.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10444 17084 bytes
SHA-256: a434add124779be46679d4c163ae609e962a0e2e2660b0c67da02fc7128283b9
font_02_sfnt_off00012fb7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FB7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1