Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 90b8acec93620115…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-09-04 07:47:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 995726a244848e939e5f4b336da92383 SHA-1: 7fc433f46df27b667aae5f9d9315ce73cf5c9242 SHA-256: 90b8acec93620115bbcac59509134801a0927ea51bd264aa47c2146aa6fa0084
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final destination. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b49ead0e8c---25478648005.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://feach.ie/images/uploads/file/7937098954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slesnick.net/userfiles/files/fifunuvifusuwanukikipide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iwish-cosmetics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610ae47f8e456---jalujujatowiwutomoresowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yucekalipmakina.com/tsrm1/img/userfiles/file/kowuburirivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.novet.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d653eca13---rerususafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e391bd4fb29---disid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glina-master.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nafowigonenamet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vbkp3p55gcf8kh3ud06o3v9t67/wuzagabanepobozewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1698fae2cd3d72d3af25460a83bbf73/13093578932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlinecommerce.bg/uploads/pages/files/damelosudewajod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mebco.ru/images/file/39325986577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.travelknowhowscotland.co.uk/assets/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nudigifufabironiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1bbb130e7fa58e5136ffdb35e833f989/31391202506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://articolo17.it/siti/usr/foto/files/vavugekelokeveworosij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hemoroidklinigi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073cb7b7f8e9---29249786427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angeladaniel.de/uploads/files/tedewedufikaludano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jollytime.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dfaca010eb7ac03d03899bd428969b89/59876992473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ltgpartners.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/514151c62574f7b5f0e3bb6e2eb348d8/netinuliduka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://music-group-store.com/upload/files/notabedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ms01bet.net/contents/files/7363624132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tfforming.ru/d/files/fulabumejige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://home18.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8e2b079c8306299f1799e56d368c511/40413011345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ethiquedevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7bdf12c18ee35bf33c99e3dc47382ceb/77044563340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=sign+pdf+documents+on+tabletPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d620.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD620 17432 bytes
SHA-256: a1d5ac1a33b7b9f0346695c666e948b9b79ab2ef496c765a83e70e99f76e18ac
font_01_sfnt_off000102cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102CD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011ae4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AE4 11176 bytes
SHA-256: 4854533ade8252471db1cede10db53bf2672a8833735119caa95b34224ee2fce