Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 90826567ec47311b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

108.7 KB Created: 2010-03-31 12:55:11 -04:00 Authoring application: Adobe InDesign CS4 (6.0.4) (via Adobe PDF Library 9.0)
MD5: 699c8e60c1e6febadfcc5b52e84e9d80 SHA-1: 2203ab783f822c873cee412e6ce8d2bc5c6cab53 SHA-256: 90826567ec47311becd074dec9b2983276c815eb6fbe5b4cc8c6ff801daa1574
322 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings, including PDF_EMBEDDED_CHILD_STATIC_TRIAGE, CVE_2014_0496, and a ClamAV detection for Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282583-0. The presence of embedded JavaScript and the use of unescape() suggest an attempt to obfuscate malicious code. The primary function appears to be exploiting a vulnerability (CVE-2014-0496) to execute embedded scripts, which likely download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 13

  • app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496
    PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Embedded PDF child has suspicious static findings critical PDF_EMBEDDED_CHILD_STATIC_TRIAGE
    PDF contains an embedded PDF stream whose extracted child matches suspicious or malicious PDF heuristics. Wrapper PDFs are commonly used to hide the actual exploit or lure payload from scanners that do not recursively inspect attachments.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282583-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282583-0
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/img/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ManifestItem#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/InDesign/private
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/t/pg/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Dimensions#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/

Extracted artifacts 10

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
6460564c766ad75babe707da9f2cd61e5832faa5fbcc1c2e2a4eb4195f5d1291
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xA 4635 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 13 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_001_off00001608.js
d1dfd457a2fdd3cec4091f689f39b85b35666aa5599ef3a8d5f9a80d1e2ce105
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1608 1042 bytes
font_00_type1_off00001aa4.bin
c6bf78478c9c4dd5b3b86554d34c78f847f70af4118f9ff083c1fccf0e8e932b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1AA4 97 bytes
font_01_type1_off00001d2b.bin
b749644b3e758e7335900ab2e7499eaa64b3a946849f1f8a0948287bdd96763d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1D2B 144 bytes
stream_019_off0001a03b.js
d19a973b9a5c2a135d74d99b4efed54aacf6e2d12c3a86d8b14b2b7c7244198b
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1A03B 7950 bytes
objstm_0121_00.bin
7115b7d3a2dce7e24e72af6e1191093904eb93ce3b30c1d16cca2bc3f0bdbc65
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 121 0 obj (inflated) 1217 bytes
font_00_cff_off0000b46d.bin
38d7d0627d6ef08fdb595be75f8f12752f3381fa7a1441ca8f76a5e76dc6e7b9
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xB46D 609 bytes
font_01_cff_off0000ba3f.bin
5f3f348279f5218a0f3607c4a8e7c1b2190742072e04b58112191aa6b4235f52
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xBA3F 886 bytes
font_02_cff_off0000c1e7.bin
7e5cb310f6cb7822b8a316192e8347738bb3f1d76fe954bdbf17623d2e87f2fb
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xC1E7 3808 bytes
font_03_cff_off0000d457.bin
99bc093cddfa13f76f619bedeaf723ce24882a341f9686e35da3cad8dbab0a72
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xD457 3669 bytes