Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 904682f2f6b4f09a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.95 MB
MD5: e0117872d24d4e71e98bc345c72655f1 SHA-1: 599829f9d14603a45098c9f5cb97de24da4661b7 SHA-256: 904682f2f6b4f09a6b876294ed4c2153814408b700d72830c47bcdf443e75ba2
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability. Static analysis indicates that this object decodes to a PE file, suggesting it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of excessive hex data within the OLE object further supports the hypothesis that it's used to hide a malicious payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~2045KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000634.bin
e4b5f78c6bb8351fd23084b2d6c6d60eabf8097d478689687b324aae56df1c35
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x634 1022589 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.