Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8ff658a8a0609b12…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.8 KB Created: 2021-06-23 00:53:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 40629993de56ccd320e6e8190ac57b1b SHA-1: 7c022609d18551a1d988ee07900c26fd534f56c4 SHA-256: 8ff658a8a0609b1203793a472afc8396746ebe8454bd4cb455b1fe984a8b6fed
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and presents a deceptive download button. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mp-hd.de/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/joxabizatawesuwiwuvapor.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074c695c156f---15375884874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608391ed83409---sevelilepovososoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kayamedbursa.com/userfiles/file/debakeluxuwiwakaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.focus.mu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d217d4d7ed68a9b01101ccbd2f5d18f/buxapisesone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fashioneducation.ru/userfiles/file/wonazivipafelerepaxufeme.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitteaccesorios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/giquhg0nv6uqauql7pe9nngqjj/jinijifikadimiwiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regalcabs.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086d418f1cba---44874100552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ladychief.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31bb713d4c2c10617574987bfbc52858/wefafusasexiguma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://profisystem.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160799bbf4a597---32032484079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021061017504080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luyenthitoeic.info/userfiles/file/rabagugoxejosem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9320911b8a1bc09e2dda05dbfb845fa/niminagobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hptindia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9ac4146c94---19129216679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariapolis.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91297109636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bonfiremadigan.com/uploads/fckeditor/file/razuduputafubuzokafesixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhorizontours.com/userfiles/files/80340716785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=jee+mains+2021+feb+25+shift+2+answer+keyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e04d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE04D 5812 bytes
SHA-256: 173be18a095c1661aba23ac4ac9c7cdbc37800fad618acccdd9e2d57def2454d
font_01_sfnt_off0000f406.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF406 12108 bytes
SHA-256: 12f4c79057a77990b28d93668885207a016cf3d3e22e58e750204a3984652191
font_02_sfnt_off00011d8a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D8A 16456 bytes
SHA-256: 6e160371584b0479ef6e7d16d522e9064c5d74cc8f2d35d35e8b6a1cf238443f