Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8fe8b94381c8365f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB
MD5: 558f65d417e4e3daf9342111f5669010 SHA-1: 8527d5b414ed2ce1a0bf0629b17037a5f27918ba SHA-256: 8fe8b94381c8365f9b4a1bd1a14fa811ecd08a328cbb2b9b7a4147d0896e1c3d
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Attachment T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The PDF file contains an XFA form that triggers the CVE-2010-0188 exploit, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader. The embedded script, likely written in JavaScript or a similar language given the XFA context, is responsible for executing the exploit payload. This payload is designed to download and execute a second-stage malicious file from a remote source, as indicated by the embedded URL. The ClamAV detection further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000384.bin
96f993859f54d4252e054c08526d5af9f2a24a63f24e09c186de894c1c26481a
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x384 12324 bytes