Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8fe3c7f520af8d84…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.5 KB Created: 2009-03-15 12:52:54 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 53758016944f48d96e62f448a6cdfc42 SHA-1: fc58d1146849d5cf5b1a3bfea4fda456adee946f SHA-256: 8fe3c7f520af8d8473660fff75a70aac26458c0ab0eea28e3a1147f6c0f2a197
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The presence of 'eval()' and 'String.fromCharCode' suggests obfuscated code execution. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35549' confirms its malicious nature. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for exploiting a vulnerability within the PDF reader to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35549 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35549
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
6e269cf279cf8715231d4e29926994e6357f40bea81bc8ef6a19dfdc91293ca0
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 6845 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35549
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
6b62ce5a3a852fb70cd9d6782a03a96fae3bd69ec5558b109e03e66da43b7a94
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 24202 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35549
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).