Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8fbdefc0665052bc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.7 KB Created: 2021-09-01 16:58:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 115174770f2a934e992f44d6edf112c2 SHA-1: e0b847e6ddf7e5522d173249543ffe3778181951 SHA-256: 8fbdefc0665052bcd74898ff6e08afe18c8e544ad84d7067431645d725769c7a
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a critical ClamAV detection for 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan'. The heuristics indicate the document functions as a link farm, pointing to various compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, likely to host malicious content or redirect users. The 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic specifically suggests a callback phishing or tech-support scam pretext, aiming to trick users into calling a phone number. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure and URL patterns are indicative of a phishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nolimitscenter.be/peausitive/images/FCKeditor/file/61997369793.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://delawaretravelmedicine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160759d3e9bbd7---52313813191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msnladyboy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vunoduzinopuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612cbc1af1f9d---98739103273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidcosz.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rcehoe88l12iffrfcose6cvpdt/96390195774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leosservices.com/userfiles/file/jonatidom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tomdythai.com/userfiles/files/61683272328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://f1com.ge/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/93d09610571cce1af45aa470bfbbbf23/11779324577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mattweidnerlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098002acfb18---malagozunev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.niziointerior.pl/upload/file/26203268229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isystem.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79551805485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kindliving.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/weserugamore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glavis.biz/userfiles/file/vemikumeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sdyh.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ouf9t0jpk3c61uq4e0hll6ev07/28321176497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ff21302c397---tadozusakugugupadejoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aryaayur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac552470b92---waxujujutiro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f7c40ebab2d---guvaroxizijoterumuxomap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fb372abef7---4396153405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://salvatoredivilio.it/userfiles/file/nixufajosozasijudex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yankey.com.tw/demo/public/editor/ckfinder/upload/user_upload/files/64874912162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pfgpartners.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b52e6c1ce4d---sesug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.idahomedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b7db200d8ddd5ed1964577ae72493e29/63290676201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hidramaco.com/files/files/mokejatoviduzigaguzen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16113211dd4287---63246749472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=brivis+ducted+heating+service+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df5c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF5C 10916 bytes
SHA-256: 7c4541972566dc3ec976291aad6791ba7db0bad0654c4bed8756c092cb8ad18d
font_01_sfnt_off0000f843.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF843 18740 bytes
SHA-256: 976d92cceb253504b0eab59105a6d9d0b4d5e20c9dceefbd32fa44d8ef647a25
font_02_sfnt_off0001293f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1293F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1