Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8fa2b91dfbd7a104…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-09-03 00:01:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 1252069c6e9c5c70467f572e5c0b6b92 SHA-1: 5862ad5a8d2fc8c9ec1be2e59f947459b31a4bfe SHA-256: 8fa2b91dfbd7a10443274ce8bfecb67df9d890cffc1c0d3eab9ee8c6783d0b98
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites acting as link farms. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution via these compromised hosts. The embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute malicious code or redirect the user.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a56a199d7d8---wugarazipakiwazitabitiju.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://hoangduy.vn/vn/files/negobotaxipelogul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sandzthabapanel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c774c1f4c6---7340205774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bjjewels.net/nbloom/fckuploads/file/vofizubego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toptoptraining.ru/img/upload/file/57502995610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globalfeedindustry.com/upload/files/gosufos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mesotects.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd26191e8e5---55797468882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f21189ed1df---94944943770.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifacemount.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4o9elvclrjk10e0ledrviugc9g/xulumixajudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sahrugs.com/userfiles/file/29537754154.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tele-fonika.pl/upload/file/mojisujaminobudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sparan-art.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sufedigibusix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2416bd6f13---fakotamag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bf-pomosch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cmh2ea764laidl6ag9e0c7he30/36322241174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b51b6ce66afc0b2f5d7ba17365f0108/42283145355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrasportifenoggio.it/file/xezalur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sensormaticltd.com/app/templates/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83239631192.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suhrsmad.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e5e5a158bd6---75372968354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klinok-saintp.ru/files/13417331017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ux-school.ru/files/files/78758419008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akademia-jedenastka.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/15473501609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d9ffd1e71---kusuvaserumubep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aafbanafwvcftiqfecrg2a.xn--p1ai/pict/file/15870024126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bachson.net/upload/file/daxuferudejabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=confusable+words+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e313.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE313 10660 bytes
SHA-256: de60711b784d0fd9cc10d33364877de74981a2830d0ccb618668ea95f7cc86f0
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb8a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB8A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001139c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1139C 18860 bytes
SHA-256: fb774f229f05bd2c4d1c3f31dfc4791e32d8bc9b205900b3dcba23d56155b3b2