Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8f815e2490701ae9…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.5 KB Created: 2020-11-27 11:40:52 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: e15fdef09f2f89c4bfe3aed76fe80c04 SHA-1: 53b7ed3bb6f7d649670aa4777f9b2f6557be6750 SHA-256: 8f815e2490701ae96205214ca429a629259c5383be4fd8598dc3a8e0307437dd
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, which is a critical finding indicating automatic execution upon opening. The presence of dangerous formula APIs like RUN suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified from the available evidence.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
9b77fb65717bbf5e18dbcb94709db86daec99494e4a6cfc3d43e9ced8a42ef6f
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6913 bytes