Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8f81142a9482c2a9…

MALICIOUS

RTF

433.4 KB Created: 2018-01-31 11:24:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 11.0.5604 First seen: 2020-02-04
MD5: 45a94b3b13101c932a72d89ff5eb715a SHA-1: 5311b3ac4d54a2fa4f6b1320bfde90acfde40524 SHA-256: 8f81142a9482c2a96c43c4b325f90794c2a32b61e8261da55f306a36df9ec18c
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects, specifically exploiting CVE-2017-11882 through the Equation Editor. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution when the document is opened. The ClamAV detection signature further confirms the exploit. The document body appears to be a report on economic and social development, likely a lure to entice the user to open the malicious attachment.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000072df.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x72DF 197360 bytes
SHA-256: 8174c0c109bd8ec1c8ab7ef4ff93ac03dd5da032dd496270af1e9d842ffa803f
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
objdata_01_off0006790f.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x6790F 9771 bytes
SHA-256: ee6ee2d602694381b08b40228e2925b53dcf051fcd7f3d05b6596bb61bd6f02a
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: NOP sled, SC_GETPC_CALL, SC_STR_VIRTUALPROTECT Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: VirtualAlloc, VirtualAllocEx, VirtualProtect, VirtualProtectEx, WriteProcessMemory, ReadProcessMemory