Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8f3266eeb6b9a232…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.6 KB
MD5: 2881d82e2b5507d0687cd4c2f85f0378 SHA-1: 66abc426c49a6a2cf983e7019ac180fe68dda449 SHA-256: 8f3266eeb6b9a232081b6bfe09160a964d6c577fed129c316db706a6b7e0da8e
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier with high confidence. Heuristics indicate the presence of embedded JavaScript, specifically noting the use of String.fromCharCode and a deobfuscated JavaScript stream. While no specific URLs were extracted and the document body was unreadable, the presence of these JavaScript artifacts strongly suggests an attempt to download and execute a secondary payload, a common technique for malware delivery. The techniques T1059.001 (PowerShell) and T1566.001 (Spearphishing Attachment) are relevant due to the nature of embedded scripts in documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0099_000.js
5c0c06d4d1ef2d4815a93aab84502fa9b63ae8151a0a47aed9bd9bb932ece686
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 99 at offset 0x548D 8621 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 9 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
edfab9a63d612b7782079266e7e1d9cb02dcdb89ec8f898d7b5f5190acf4bd3c
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 40883 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 18 long base64-like blob(s).