Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8f15b24627621b74…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.7 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: d250324cd1f9fd573eef99ceca92ca08 SHA-1: 7f579e5b54a86ebba27bb8ec8b07f83c18f66eb7 SHA-256: 8f15b24627621b74df7af103fe2fef9908728a3c0bd1a2afdf83947e980251cc
388 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992 via embedded JavaScript. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated and appears to be a stager, as indicated by the 'PDF_QUOTED_HEX_FRAGMENT_JS_STAGER' and 'EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE' heuristics. ClamAV detections further confirm its malicious nature, identifying it as 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282020-0' and an extracted artifact as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. The primary attack vector is the exploitation of vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282020-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7282020-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Quoted-hex fragment JavaScript stager high PDF_QUOTED_HEX_FRAGMENT_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores the hidden exploit stage as many quoted hexadecimal fragments, joins them through helper functions, and evals the recovered JavaScript. The decoder is bounded and only fires when the recovered stage contains concrete Acrobat exploit APIs or heap-spray shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
551ea1834905c3d6f3b5b04ff5f124ffd62851b86f54a4a457791dd84445e284
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x336 28891 bytes
javascript_obj0013_001.js
046dae2fc968b9e7b55ae7e9f44f984ca82ca4290667c3f3a7ce738e511430b4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x359 29596 bytes
quoted_hex_fragment_stage_000.js
9f00eb8599bb7c1feb78ab91b75c035b45e1e1fcb5169a91277e011585391068
deobfuscated-js quoted-hex fragment decoded JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x409 5367 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).