Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8e9fab84c787b1a9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.9 KB Created: 2021-07-19 20:14:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: afe05b3b653bbd1b1359c7f74f664fce SHA-1: 621ce12c12870f12fbf30f526974048c5b981e13 SHA-256: 8e9fab84c787b1a994754b67e44d851a2c1e220b9d604d8c7d6b8bdd53a53b91
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to lure users to malicious content. ClamAV and ML classifiers confirm its malicious nature, likely as a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis strongly indicate a phishing or exploit-based attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9936

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099ef8c5b363---dotupujebixudeporukoxoz.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://xn--i1aam8cb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aedb516a2d67493fd67bb642d5196dcd/17704106489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabaizhongxue.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-12/20210512052143181407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afd.me.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s998gin8dedgod2tc4tgek9avi/87541844767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8ec77bf492---33302830022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://event-connections.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cbccbecc86---8137544923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uaqbakery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf2183cee1a---vamidunirujererilefazotex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073f0a5b999e---35315595236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.focus.mu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/601b4023eb3a1df547663a5fd4c4b641/soguduw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lncxjzxxw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-13/20210713031429567042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hawkins-kearney.com/clients/f/fa/fa1934e8f236f3272fb98c88546bd003/File/34200729028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinisfarm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/adfd221eb9d541c7bc80b7a22aee317c/rizujole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autodilykanka.cz/cmsimple/images/file/xewujifemegoderiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlinetradeshow.ir/uploads/files/tuvavinesija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flylights.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7j9v52ameus2qqq16m8aro7sl2/rewatetetenoxumuzune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alismobile.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a802085c44a8ae5e1cac0a5923dddf4/ralaletolujowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098560b52edd---pokaromiwov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geostudio.eu/userfiles/files/54535914894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090b8512190c---matol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliglobshop.com/userfiles/file/duzijasoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solamsys.com/userData/board/file/modotusogaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mim2010.ru/userfiles/file/lasifij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608341e6bca66---xegefejasunanonuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=category+of+dog+breedsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012155.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12155 17220 bytes
SHA-256: 162227eaa0ecbc3d368f281aafd2b9d1de5946e34de6ee4e8b6cbf10b4d9fa16
font_01_sfnt_off00014e47.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E47 10572 bytes
SHA-256: e573f208dd81610728b4982c9d5104a57b681b81b696e0adcac16b84e48084f9
font_02_sfnt_off00016667.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16667 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1