Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8e889861e473920b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.42 MB First seen: 2026-05-13
MD5: b872787b7062d1248f2cdfb3a71c4b6d SHA-1: 77c9ba7cc623b6f4ec7c87bda0b144107df0730f SHA-256: 8e889861e473920bf21243ca42050340d823bbe0f1d3f89c7ea78bd0dcfa1733
86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF was flagged for containing embedded JavaScript and an embedded file, indicating a likely attempt to deliver a secondary payload. The heuristic 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' suggests the script is designed to execute malicious code. The 'PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE' heuristic indicates the PDF itself is not content-rich and likely serves as a container for the malicious script.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier clean score 0.0033

Heuristics 5

  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0061.bin pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 61 at offset 0xC24B8 1079808 bytes
SHA-256: 86fdff90584064c135a98f05986da5a03bd67abe414f1d8f5fbdbf4249430019
stream_056_off0016bb85.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16BB85 2053 bytes
SHA-256: ed1ef0ce34f8bc47a9caa2653925cfe155cef35fc74ca96dd4a13c08912f2dcc