Malware Insights
The sample contains a VBA macro that is automatically executed upon opening the document. This macro uses the Shell() function to execute a command. The command constructs a path to a temporary file in the user's profile directory, '%USERPROFILE%\zx.tmp', and then executes it. The content of this temporary file is obfuscated and truncated in the provided evidence, but the overall pattern suggests a downloader or initial execution stage for further malicious activity. The use of cmd.exe and Shell() calls are strong indicators of malicious intent.
Heuristics 8
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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Document_Open macro high OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macro
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cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMDcmd.exe reference in VBA
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas553bcfcebf14b2291ed13e8b94e700d57c05a3acb4879ca2c7e6277a3216900a |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 15385 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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