Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8e574b4ae6502230…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

18.0 KB Created: 2015-01-15 16:55:01 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9 SHA-1: 00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044 SHA-256: 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
388 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an XLSM document containing VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open macro that utilizes WScript.Shell and CreateObject to execute arbitrary commands. This indicates a dropper functionality, likely intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 9

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Agent-7382066-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.Agent-7382066-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
8771ce04a44c5774dbe56c7596ee197e8544afd4a4820114f9d736a98491cc5a
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 6780 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
6ae9689658e2784b8e82bff9e5a48ea6db073ee57cb621669e83f82d89d4ad34
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 25088 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Agent-7382066-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.