Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8e023fe250924fa7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.1 KB Created: 2021-09-06 03:24:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 6bb63a5f4549c140ff9426042563f505 SHA-1: cbee5c5f352dd3703168007736e5ca6356f7cc98 SHA-256: 8e023fe250924fa76609feacb336571f4ba9c84bfb0f70d140823ce8b204e1b4
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses an invoice-themed lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LURE
    Document contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lerong.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73f233182e39d0f0f83fd1b311dff002/mogikamule.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.alertgy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f6839e4975cda5f89533e15c36af77e/95456599316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fokusmedia.com/images/uploads/24761605029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zav-mito.si/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129d03de725d---75312162491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thealloywheelcentre.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2571ccbf12916d922d009c9b54f24464/kelurodagozajubepokepukas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juentai.com/userfiles/files/41077383664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hifi-markt.eu/kunden/kronhardt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vibibepidafarapeges.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitylightsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d90872010bc7405d35e2fe882e1961b8/3037183227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topspeed4wd.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59995093936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelindigha.com/FCKeditor/file/lotegosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.realisthotel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072a6b5f1828---22235609380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radeton-cz.vasestranky.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85803391883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enterpriselighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6f8436f1ab1289fdd4b8cf37210b0f9f/44950380346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.drop-lok.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090c12f3e1dd---92842212897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leesman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/793b543bc1944dfad61b77b9d808e80c/xafaxuresusugijos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b639388bc9---patujulakozijub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://crc.creativechange.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45427888183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vegan-eshop.cz/data/file/mibaranotidapixubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/jobilitegodarinipopig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coyada.com/up_images/up_images/31987854612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2059196408258d665531e07491d63a1/35017108285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lynnesnaturaltreats.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7758646338e49218209e72f64211cd10/54218033893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/88246f01984d19d7eafb70e506b23e40/diganiduw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ntvietnga.com/upload/files/lesurasukubalido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=morbidelli+author+504+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d477.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD477 10912 bytes
SHA-256: 685d39182f2f75e375a2ecc143e39b4641e6237e949c3aa314c2a285e6fd9721
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED8C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001059e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1059E 17580 bytes
SHA-256: 6639385b3d01480e6acf20d44d66f67a44461aa865b33ca65fe473ee534c4340