Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8da3f949f94be96c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB Created: 2021-09-05 04:01:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: cc9aa10cf485c595d7428641aed181f1 SHA-1: 5ab88ef512c37392b77593cdcf67ce1dc877fc01 SHA-256: 8da3f949f94be96c0ae38e14fcfbfdb2fdd7106243330d1250e1ca6de15f677a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. Several heuristics indicate the PDF is part of a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://sonarmusic.hu/up_image/file/15715217329.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://hotelexpert.ro/uploads/files/pogemin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webdulich.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/69223132704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/815m1qn221pdcsqgi3ikco4clp/dagajababedula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jetzterstrecht.hamburg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b9egqpoe6qe46caeognft7jm7/82424391410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asu.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cjj8k65o4osdsvm3sushu0ift2/26899763077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://togeltop.net/contents//files/92334919948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vector-mebel.ru/uploads/files/vokezilexojegav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b863cd301a0---nezubujugawuzabipun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoodwierty.pl/files/file/rakogumulepijinolikiwul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cec-intl.ru/app/webroot/files/file/23749450580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://implant-drill.com/userfiles/file/6190339094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.psstrecno.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bed8fb34a5e---63149033649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teaandtiarasottawa.org/clients/e/e8/e8f54e69a7463df9fd0adff13cd8e90f/File/64728033950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085046cd32d6---48564337724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dcimx.com/files/gekifunulusenix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilcaminodaugo.it/file/fokomowawikudarigatodin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://americusfelderfamily.com/clients/0/0c/0c5e5e27a4da9db51eb23c24aa0fa274/File/57707437290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobaths.com/app/webroot/img/files/22415741408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b372dd34c20---1786925818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creteotels.gr/FCKeditor/userimages/file/netepewovafalizan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.allatpatikapecs.hu/images/file/nujejimexefade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reaga.net/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rirapovarevukekozalaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=modify+pdf+file+ubuntuPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d880.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD880 10408 bytes
SHA-256: baa2f3de263f14a3b6105c7068f412f32b29c5d702d4ce04651d9012b3716911
font_01_sfnt_off0000efef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEFEF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010801.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10801 17624 bytes
SHA-256: f22050ab6468ae8923d91145d9022cb99a1146dbe8f2dead9098bfc567f0e51d