Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8d6870a3f5de9541…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.0 KB Created: 2021-08-08 06:10:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: d0600a941d4fb227bb6ac16e392b2a2e SHA-1: 31b158af83ed5a0574f247976e571dbfd422da31 SHA-256: 8d6870a3f5de954102a8303eff12ab7224274552f3353bff70b419ede70dc1d0
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to potentially compromised WordPress upload storage locations. The presence of a 'LOLBin token sequence' suggests an attempt to disguise commands or exploit code within the document text, likely to facilitate the download and execution of a secondary payload. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://realimpacto.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fe71dd2ad2---lagida.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.prowallpanama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4d53b4c8671f70ea4e81609a818a010/85450256516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhadep30giay.com/uploads/image/files/wesanaluf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c82d36b948---89114379411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tcremich.lu/files/files/3512736551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://citytrafik.nu/images/file/36904674663.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4bede4f893---supisiwafuvetalitefub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pfgpartners.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160847105cc361---77239804652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/tetelujasexuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mziagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e1tia23v9610kukmu1kgqdtujk/gitojudejabon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novafish.it/userfiles/files/56949153019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://everestart.com/images/stories/file/60034475813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081dd9c8351b---75351291177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/219a4072007e6e0e82104804a8bae42c/pizutiguvapufukin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamuiboe.com/webroot/upload_media/likoginopupodikuronado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wulf-sanitaer.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4s09993ef4oceptqpv5dpaiuvd/dusufitamutepexanokena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.trimbleexpress.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fe0bebbf5fb---lazunidikuleroju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djhelaly.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/edd42eace4b1d992318cc199e0ddafb2/xapugagilekeximopexeru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alzubidi.com/userfiles/files/duluzuleridiniditovowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nagsa.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bisataw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b6c3c2139fc85edf3c8faddfc9f218d9/nusazoxizil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teakdeck.pl/files/file/welagumigilobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bokseinstituttet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099c3bf5031b---22937482179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=after+effects+3d+book+template+freePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ca3b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA3B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e24d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE24D 16876 bytes
SHA-256: 3de6f43ed400c446a7bf64c429a3d0d250f1278e86f9650f6c6b73e58d0739e8
font_02_sfnt_off00010e89.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E89 10972 bytes
SHA-256: 336f67da22308fdaa42e045d680fd0aeb4041df1fd7e297d3fc1309bcd3abc0d