Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8d52242dd1484366…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.9 KB
MD5: f336ec8186b39fd8e37057691cf69e55 SHA-1: 647c6e19f83deef4e0cb6c07e8c685d1ce17549c SHA-256: 8d52242dd14843662f6b7f0e56232e76014c7727e85acb258ae4185014324f57
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.001 Malicious Link/URL

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, specifically identified as a stager for CVE-2007-5659. This exploit targets the `Collab.collectEmailInfo` function. The analysis recovered a significant amount of deobfuscated JavaScript, indicating a complex execution chain. The primary function of this script is to download and execute a secondary payload, which is a common technique for initial access and further system compromise. The ClamAV detection `Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063` further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
f7514ef8f7300388e0517d1439d05dd03bd8a41bcc3002ccd6601ca4c94e0701
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5028 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
367dea9763d7b5ca21342aaa2536caae78de498295f24baa2884b786d63c77cd
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 11974 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
c2c9ee297d01a14b762a51868a2e3e198e58f8eb60adc9b13c7208c7747d6043
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 75633 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).