Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8cf398c4fa93f581…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.8 KB Created: 2021-06-29 15:59:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: ba070623b487512c35192e4948fcbbab SHA-1: 5ef760de14d682a2a8a23af14c6b7e70a232abae SHA-256: 8cf398c4fa93f5814c2b6481b9c3285029e8d00413f3806813b59ea0835118df
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://tvmreza.tv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7699767885.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://kp-bs.ru/upload/files/2013775585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ofct5um62cuig88ba21fekid0/69944211722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ks4073.com/file_media/file_image/file/goxexetixurapov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmjrgoldhockey.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0a049dd023c2581b77720263f7cdf75/2298937326.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8897214e7241283ff5a594e14cad353/28223204514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/47skdiubqn7242ere97plmqvn4/bumineburezufutinib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://btegypt.com/file/42897905773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agcslohian.com/userfiles/file/4897891877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuraski.pl/wsg/userfiles/jesonawebamufitajej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gcsystem.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080b536298cd---fenukibugovixepebuzoloso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozkayalartrans.com/userfiles/file/kanoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uiqtsof4ji67m3kp2n6u2kb350/nixofope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novichiha.ru/pic/file/kelesekoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amexeuro.com/an3_Uploads/file/sibaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160707e4482251---8726223960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inewbus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j55seblp8uilhrtuub42uhmet0/34239611412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbolean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/671bkn733cnuboe92qh0ga2021/30230684649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evenimentecastel.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/usa4jh13s291trlt302636ai4f/289372808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friluftsgruppen.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607894946d24b---zewegigiwarifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahcxdq.com/uploads/file/280147323686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.generalutilities.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4b864b76d5---15681950863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amirafouad.com/uploaded_files/file/nonunefisiboxogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=west+chester+university+of+pennsylvaniaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fd89.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD89 17900 bytes
SHA-256: f8c9169064908df41dcd5eafb68f10c5d378a7ebb090ef3a275144915cc69de6
font_01_sfnt_off00012ca8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CA8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000144bf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144BF 10848 bytes
SHA-256: 6f909674edcf215ac310dd2152f353f1fae3fe604eea16b9da68f5fcb00a0a71