MALICIOUS
216
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'eval()' function and 'String.fromCharCode()' in conjunction with a custom Base64 decoder. This indicates an attempt to obfuscate and execute malicious code, specifically targeting CVE-2008-2992 in Adobe Reader. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support this assessment, classifying it as a dropper.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 7
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util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7685800-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7685800-0
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0013_001.js0fb029746d1f0c71921e0a2119ffb0d1da2723e4509e7008c45999fedc378a41 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 | 6393 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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acroform_b64_00.js25e9792d495e6cd65b928ccecd9a395d43f8e63cac58f027897732a0bdd095e6 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D | 3642 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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custom_b64_stage_000.js85fe71200c33f398824631ccde606ec4fbbce8035fb8611c145accabab2137e1 |
deobfuscated-js | custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E | 2025 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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