Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8cd60d1569c89e06…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.9 KB Created: 2008-08-06 01:42:27 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: fa50c8720b6394b5843760c9d051bcc5 SHA-1: 436f018ecede412d9d51c4540df4b73bcb01ae5a SHA-256: 8cd60d1569c89e06f1e8a9ffac5233101f6bb5cceb030ea10e20cd73237ae609
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript triggered by an OpenAction, and specifically uses the 'unescape()' function and the 'Collab.getIcon' method, which are indicators of the CVE-2009-0927 exploit. ClamAV also detected this file as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646'. The embedded JavaScript stream, named 'javascript_obj0013_001.js', is likely responsible for executing the exploit and downloading a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
8ad8206ed37db0c4486802df5f3618dc02b85cd0aa1cc6e39b2f99c77a422b8d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x367 1230 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).