Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8cae3944cdff27ad…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.0 KB Created: 2021-09-06 06:55:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 033bd4e6b08b274baccb3c2d06fa600a SHA-1: 9dc4f472557a16613c689a779f4980bcc1b1bec5 SHA-256: 8cae3944cdff27adc0a518fbfcba473d7fc8715a4b74eb746fe73c744f20983d
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and flagged by an ML classifier, indicating malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting sites, likely to facilitate the download of a secondary payload. The presence of a 'download button' lure further supports a phishing or social engineering attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bffcf9198fe---walik.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lakeshoresmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6jc49ns0fc3f38659fa2kliuf7/rijebapapuretovuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://damnoen.com/ckfinder/pho/files/dusotipamidikufamuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://catgarner.com/clients/873270/File/juruze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oralrem.kz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83288732911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://huaku3c.tw/uploads//files/202108070425152425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hitecds.com/userfiles/file/nomaniwor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ripedzn.com/app/webroot/files/fckeditor/file/kosikidivezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0ef88b15ce---19494184544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillandcunnreunion.com/clients/864369/File/zojemasodamera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160983fbaabb44---56597542862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skoleniridicubrno.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ruxobogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096c7c0a59da---7976204035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b7a991986a---84746934204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gillsandgeckos.com/userfiles/file/rubawiran.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bfr-bialapodlaska.pl/userfiles/file/75213359277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1961ee4b46---foxapotolurugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushigonewildtogo.com/uploads/files/28384168745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e15be46abd---77659592265.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tieuhocsondong.hoaiduc.edu.vn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37802328152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.coconutlodge.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d71c971103---16395176866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stgeorgedentalcare.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71990638931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=maquina+de+coser+for+ever+electrica+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d54a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD54A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed61.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED61 10940 bytes
SHA-256: 6fa88b5b113c16804c53df44aed2a62ed344d03a7adfab4519b2e8eac1ea3eea
font_02_sfnt_off00010682.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10682 18468 bytes
SHA-256: 1de25b4cf4b631f65c390b1e4fe387627f6f603f468566008b4cf859945e4c7e