Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8c9a366593a4cced…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.42 MB
MD5: 2756a4e992855ab08fde6511922fb7c9 SHA-1: 2fd0fc64d7ae2362e069f64b1603fe169f89647b SHA-256: 8c9a366593a4cced76d1c131698803f60bb7420339492bc81d04cb740b45f884
286 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a secondary embedded PDF, both of which triggered critical heuristic alerts for exploit activity. The embedded JavaScript, specifically the eval() call, is highly suspicious and likely responsible for executing malicious code. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955' further confirms the malicious nature of the file. The primary function appears to be exploiting PDF vulnerabilities to deliver and execute further stages of malware.

Heuristics 9

  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0016.bin
ed760d4a2122e1bb79bf8530611e0b77f9d9223820e99fa56ae8c201f44862bc
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x146D 26774 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
javascript_obj0006_000.js
ce44f38eb0f616818628376bcec99247a88e161a69539f804a0484c5f0b1d586
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x13C 12116 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
polyglot_child_pdf_off00262db6.pdf
0f19ad8448c338b0c3e3a06c4476f0c3cd7e3195f52ddccef3899f2956be83ce
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x262DB6 37419 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely