Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8c5d4386a73d8de0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-07-21 21:33:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-17
MD5: 1327ce2f2d4e7bef62b69d60f5d48222 SHA-1: 895edcd794e81abbca305d749a7c95891817ab4d SHA-256: 8c5d4386a73d8de021ccc811c213f899a8356a83e15fb817ff6e3d73025a3569
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document that exhibits characteristics of a phishing lure, specifically a fake invoice or payment request. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised or disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to download a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LURE
    Document contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://valeneighbors.com/userimages/xugilewopanorijuzatusosaw.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://m2m2design.com/userfiles/59519972535.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vipavtoufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6949847a3efcbbb8c9f0dd2528d2cb7/dejufivetonowawedojal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0851.com/userfiles/file/20210617122341_dg97vm.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buchtel1967.com/clients/26382/File/60432730255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e603dd35aec---40439380068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pyhm.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15i3pf4mua6h4dc83o7ae1apl0/dinerifezenirokidenitofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karapinler.com/calisma2/files/uploads/98841935296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roanfamily.net/clients/0/01/01b24a6c100194bbc8678883f3cd4a53/File/kuvazere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b73ac7218a---nuwixufexaxumem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bibliotekaludwin.pl/img/upload/files/15072854833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://propactionvehiclesuk.tv/userfiles/files/wodunal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irishvaughans.com/clients/7/7c/7cfe0b8ff6d5e3136a6575a9b258a09c/File/30378134089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.myjamaicais.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35523da925f819ca845f0a305084696a/68243029680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hfdjet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d0343dcfcddd986778ac62602a085c9/zirumejanopalenegidob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sudburyhighspeedinternet.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c81a6d46d67b94f1acf1b4a95d00f619/bipapesasiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sealjet.mn/pictures/files/mamot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bbf8d80776---denox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunargrup.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5dp7urnatufkoa7eaea9mc8f93/pulisixatamagezamejeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd1ac3c14f3---pilute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betonwerkendejonge.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d64f97563af---16755921071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banghetretruc.com/media/ftp/file/biwazilanixemob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c47f688a98---29462088162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zetrade.cz/userfiles/file/83880271652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mpu-beratung-brendle.de/userfiles/file/wuzeminutijon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=300+tax+deduction+without+receiptsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f913.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF913 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011125.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11125 17144 bytes
SHA-256: db7b6362804752099dacb800c67cbf58e955115c0849e0daccf2c6eed2cd460e
font_02_sfnt_off00013e22.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E22 11048 bytes
SHA-256: 5240852b4b9240f1499542817cc22ec3e279f70978cea32145a3e6659ef089fa