Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8c4c19c96eb1b883…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.6 KB Created: 2021-10-05 23:07:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: 789161427fce6f6b04a515a8f917d1d1 SHA-1: 8c968f492d8e4a14c6cd0408ee3267b630758b69 SHA-256: 8c4c19c96eb1b883b3a4329828f68cfec6cd1026e7d4f7faf49506603cdb9bc9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs, some hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, suggesting it's not intended for direct user reading but rather to host links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cyberbirddog.com/userfiles/files/dasikixogariliv.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://haltia.mx/sii/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46082460023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2eb6f9033ba1ef2592a711fc5558bd5e/3801981985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lapalettedesarts.fr/gestion/file/95670459279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://snsi.jp/image/news_file/batizexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yildizteknikelektrik.net/resimler/files/13319809829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.officinadelgustoroma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44b031acb0208e971360a21cd07255d8/wulebisusav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aymfly.com/aym_image/files/58352184826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jiji.pgo.tw/pic/uploads/files/mekajezabunutiwavofugosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jinistudy.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/88646381820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makesrealsense.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9115363878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mustwalge.ee/data/content/files/vofexanejivotetifegija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multiseal.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613969592045a---96544931062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniradioweb.info/userfiles/file/retuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tsnpharma.com/upload/files/fugaveguxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://casasholidays.com/scgtest/team-explore/uploads/files/fejefore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiolegaletrotta.eu/userfiles/files/96538653714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estudiowebcolombia.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rexitinovimijegamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lucky-erotic-massage-bucharest.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52646293128.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.leadercaravans.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28765205033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ateneoarbonaida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614c487212c37---tenugarafudig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chnli.tw/CKEdit/upload/files/mipapaxagevupixeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pokrowce-ochronne.pl/Upload/file/zonerilul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philboyd.com/dulebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirche-treuen.de/UserFiles/File/74136036802.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lagrupacio.cat/file/23317617410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adamlegal.com/userfiles/file/27541233417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=meaning+of+brandishing+in+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d343.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD343 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000eb55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB55 20848 bytes
SHA-256: 0810f911d19e38c79f2b3b17a6b9c997e1b6384845a499461c3d7e42b8fc093a
font_02_sfnt_off000120e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120E3 10668 bytes
SHA-256: d298f6a14f7f52eb736829703b2fddc4d7f2290e319702dffc175eb29a825da6