Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8c402c223c70ef7e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.5 KB
MD5: eb51faf92b4bdf6c58ab879f07761a50 SHA-1: 8bfbb67c218328d1e3e23e642c98fe283204eb5e SHA-256: 8c402c223c70ef7e432c42751bf7ebca0f0da5bf3b2980f3183a310b4f741a97
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript, identified as a stager that utilizes binary-XOR decoding. This stager is designed to exploit CVE-2007-5659 (Collab.collectEmailInfo) in Adobe Reader, leading to the execution of a second-stage payload. The ClamAV heuristic further confirms the malicious nature of the file due to obfuscated objects.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
94698dcc0e91879840e777b9601c7a12b885d62b510f90cb6aa24ab519e417d1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 80392 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
b0a18414eba3e6216ad778186dc24b159a562e1f2280f50da4151acf5221d862
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x464 1348 bytes