Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8bb798772feb94a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-09-04 23:30:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-02
MD5: c2cb2d778f1790eb15a621f7300a25ba SHA-1: 7d67cd18bd5920d92180d1fca7f46102ab688541 SHA-256: 8bb798772feb94a03e22355011863011703d8aa2e41517c990fc8ccfa226cc82
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed for malicious redirection. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the structure and URL patterns are consistent with a malicious PDF dropper.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=inguinal+hernia+journal+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://domingo.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/limolasatal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bi-kiesabbau.de/cmsimple/images/file/61788934063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brokenspoke.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fba12859be7631565526347db0c2fc7a/kuzotixenurirek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chetanaus.org/bheru/uploadfiles/file/logajodalagibefufirumobij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dydlhx.com/upfiles/file///vavimiwosuvatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blessingsngo.in/userfiles/files/rudatam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kueapem.com/contents//files/zonugifanejusuvalejinawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lncxjzxxw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-19/20210519012445480031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multiseal.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6f8e99bce0---96180652359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092e91da0aa3---rarigekamajiwele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rollfactorytogo.com/uploads/files/31516189607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dagvandearchitectuur.be/_files/file/19718049958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608588a692e57---29300346665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd5eafdaaa1---bidoxadabitobixokikilawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dermo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610eb4f8728d5---pulumajepazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecobox.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8j5vk81vc3060nu9b9m4v09nh0/dozeporibubebuxatagan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phongkhamducphuc.net/images/files/88112824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kindytennis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161274e8de0622---bufidena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osteriailgalloelinnamorata.com/userfiles/files/simejelejesevizid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://essaidafm.com/uploads/FCK_files/file/kosoxokazepapojugokiwuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tlxzkj.com/uploads/file/251329318517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.korayozelguvenlik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac4222ccb12---11289864261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0851.com/userfiles/file/20210723070633_c26ife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE34 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f64b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF64B 10692 bytes
SHA-256: 19355fd7aad90893d03d8ec087d8a59bd7bbb1c324cbb70da6ca217fbfd02566
font_02_sfnt_off00010e68.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E68 16128 bytes
SHA-256: d59ff878bde7ce114e9a17b62ef398ffcd6290f5221e8aa17e2a4557ff27e5e6